Serial number tables listed in section 2,3, and 5. The attached tables list the serial number assigned to the first welding machine or first motor manufactured for that corresponding year. Because monthly production is uniform, by pro-rating, these lists can be used to determine the approximate month of manufacture of a unit. The Cleveland Welding Company was not known for creating the best quality bicycles, but they did make a few models that are highly sought after by collectors. Most notable is the 1937 Roadmaster Supreme, with its bug-eye looking horn tank that has built in twin headlights, locking fork, rubber cusioned gooseneck, and other unique features. Roadmaster bicycle serial numbers. Seattle, Washington. If the bicycle is from 1926 it is not a CWC Roadmaster. The name Roadmaster was used by more than one bicycle manufacturer. Most commonly, Roadmasters are the bicycles produced by the Cleveland Welding Company CWC of Cleveland. The Cleveland Welding Company is generally referred to as “CWC” by collectors started producing bicycles in September of 1935 and are probably best known for their Roadmaster line of bicycles. The “Y” frame Roadmaster Supremes of 1937 (aka Bug Eye) and 1938 (aka Four Gill) are some of the rarest and most sought after balloon tire bikes. Cleveland Welding Company bicycle owners has 1,482 members. Group for discussion and sharing of bicycles built by the Cleveland Welding Company.
- Cleveland Welding Company Serial Numbers By Name
- Cleveland Welding Company Serial Numbers 126743 Numbers
CWC started producing bikes in September of 1935. The serial number location of CWC bicycles from 1935-1956 is located underneath the bottom bracket. The early bikes (1935-36) could have used a serial starting with XX, Z , or A. The very early bikes starting with XX or Z appear rather crude (Fig 1). Beginning with the “A” serial numbers the font is uniform and distinctive. This style of font is usually a good indicator fo a CWC built bike (Fig 2.). The serial numbers repeat during the prewar period so the frame style and components must be used to date the bike.
Note–Although the Delivery Cycles are listed as 1940-41 models all known examples have a serial number starting with “D”
The serial number on early postwar bikes (1946-mid 1947) is the same style as the prewar bikes so frame characteristics must be used in conjunction with the serial number to distinguish between a pre and early post war bike. The biggest ‘tell’ between a prewar and post war bike is a lack of drop stand ‘ears’ on postwar frames* (Figs 3, 3-1). Later postwar bikes also have a ridge on seat post clamp (Figs 4, 4-1), and a stamped, curved upper rear fender brace vice a straight, tubular fender brace on prewar bikes (and early post war bikes) (Figs 5, 5-1). Early postwar from roughly ’46-47 can be confusing as the drop stand ears are normally the only indicator the bike is postwar.
*Note–The ’40-1 “All American” prewar model did not have drop stand ‘ears’ but other frame indicators will identify this frame as prewar.
Beginning in August 1947 the serial will have a large “C” with a small “w” inside it after the serial number. This style of serial number runs until about July of 1949 (Fig 6).
Starting about August 1949 CWC again changed the serial style and after the serial number is an “A” before the big “C” with little “w” (Fig 7). This configuration was used until the end of 1951.
Note: CWC was purchased by AMF in April 1951
Starting in 1952 through 1956 the serial was followed by the last two numbers of the year with the big “C” with the small “w” inside (Fig 9). This makes these bikes very easy to date. Also during 1956 production was moved to Little Rock, Arkansas
Serial number chart compiled from various sources.
1935-36 | XX, Z, A | |
1st Qtr 1937 | 3rd Qtr 1937 | Bxxxxx |
3rd Qtr 1937 | Mid 1938 | Cxxxxx |
Mid 1938 | 1st Qtr 1939 | Dxxxxx |
1st Qtr 1939 | Dec 1939 | Exxxxx |
Dec 1939 | Jul 1940 | Fxxxxx |
Jul 1940 | Dec 1940 | Gxxxxx |
Dec 1940 | Jan 1941 | Hxxxxx |
Jan 1941 | Oct 1941 | Jxxxxx |
Oct 1941 | Dec 1941 | Kxxxxx |
Jan 1942 | Dec 1943 | Axxxxx |
Sep 1945 | Jan 1946 | Fxxxxx |
Jan 1946 | Apr 1946 | Gxxxxx |
Apr 1946 | Aug 1946 | Hxxxxx |
Aug 1946 | Dec 1946 | Jxxxxx |
Dec 1946 | Feb 1947 | Axxxxx |
Feb 1947 | May 1947 | Bxxxxx |
May 1947 | Aug 1947 | Cxxxxx Cw |
*Aug 1947 | Dec 1947 | Dxxxxx Cw |
Jan 1948 | May 1948 | Exxxxx Cw |
May 1948 | Sep 1948 | Fxxxxx Cw |
Sep 1948 | Dec 1948 | Gxxxxx Cw |
Jan 1948 | Mar 1948 | Hxxxxx Cw |
Mar 1948 | Jun 1949 | Jxxxxx Cw |
Jun 1949 | Sep 1949 | Axxxxx ACw |
Sep 1949 | Jan 1950 | Bxxxxx ACw |
Jan 1950 | Apr 1950 | Cxxxxx ACw |
Apr 1950 | Jul 1950 | Dxxxxx ACw |
Jul 1950 | Nov 1950 | Exxxxx ACw |
Nov 1950 | Feb 1951 | Fxxxxx ACw |
Feb 1951 | Jun 1951 | Gxxxxx ACw |
Jun 1951 | Sep 1951 | Hxxxxx ACw |
Sep 1951 | Dec 1951 | Jxxxxx ACw |
1952 | Zxxxxx 52Cw | |
1953 | Zxxxxx 53Cw | |
1954 | Zxxxxx 54Cw | |
1955 | Zxxxxx 55Cw | |
1956 | Zxxxxx 56Cw |
* Due to inconsistencies between sources the change in 1947 to the new numbering system is approximate From Aug 1947 through the end of 1951.
Roadmaster was established by the Cleveland Welding Company in 1935 in Cleveland, Ohio. Then after WWII, C.W. Company sold Roadmaster to AMF in 1950 and AMF moved the factory to Little Rock, Arkansas. In 1962, AMF built a new factory and relocated the company operations to Olney, Illinois.Roadmaster manufactured two wheeled bicycles and children’s vehicles, sidewalk bikes, pedal cars, ride-on toys, tricycles, garden tractors, wagons and playground equipment. In the 1970’s as other types of bikes became popular, Roadmaster manufactured BMX bicycles, mopeds and stationary bicycles.
One of the brand’s most famous moments was when it was featured in the 1979 film, Breaking Away, in which identical Roadmaster track bicycles were used by competitors in the yearly iconic Little 500 bicycle race at the University of Indiana Bloomington.
After two decades of growth AMF started to struggle with management, profitability, and product quality issues and in 1983, AMF sold the assets to a group of employees who later in 1987 sold the company to a business investment group.
The new ownership changed the name to Roadmaster Industries, Inc. and positioned itself as the leader in the fitness equipment, toys, and bicycles and saw a rebirth of demand for its products. Due to the increasing popularity of mountain bikes, Roadmaster experienced an increase in sales in 1993 and a new factory was built in Effingham, Illinois.
In 1996, the Roadmaster bicycle division was sold to the Brunswick Corporation and in 2000 the Brunswick Corporation’s Bicycle division including the Roadmaster brand was sold to Pacific Cycle Inc. Pacific Cycle is headquartered in Madison Wisconsin, and has maintained distribution and sales of Roadmaster bikes and wheeled toys since.
Cleveland Welding Company Serial Numbers By Name
Many years later, Roadmaster still exists as the beloved bicycle and toy brand enjoyed for generations. The Roadmaster brand means quality and value for those that are seeking outdoor fun.
Cleveland Welding Company Serial Numbers 126743 Numbers
Roadmaster, everyday value since 1935.
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